{"id":26243,"date":"2024-03-14T17:54:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T16:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/francescoeconomy.org\/?p=26243"},"modified":"2024-03-14T17:54:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T16:54:34","slug":"circular-economy-and-its-actors-an-integral-and-sustainable-approach-of-municipal-solid-waste-management-in-cameroon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/francescoeconomy.org\/it\/circular-economy-and-its-actors-an-integral-and-sustainable-approach-of-municipal-solid-waste-management-in-cameroon\/","title":{"rendered":"Circular economy and its actors: an integral and sustainable approach of municipal solid waste management in Cameroon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Circular economy and its actors: an integral and sustainable approach of municipal solid waste management in Cameroon<\/p><\/h1><\/div>

Against the \u201cuse and throw away\u201d logic, eradicating extreme poverty and hunger through circular economy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

by Mich\u00e8le Lameu Djeutchouang<\/p>\n<\/div>

Introduction<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Unsustainable waste management is disastrous for people and environmental development globally. The growth in waste generation in Africa is expected to be so significant, that any decrease in waste generation in other regions globally will be overshadowed by Africa (Africa Waste management outlook 2018). The average Municipal waste collection services in most African countries is only 55% while the disposal rate is 9O% in uncontrolled landfills where the prevailing waste treatment is open burning.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>

In Sub-Saharan Africa and Cameroon particularly, this waste mismanagement is partly attributed to the fast-growing population and the change in consumption habits to a throw-away culture. However, from the composition of discarded waste in the region, an estimate of 70-80% of produced waste is resourceful or recyclable. Only about 4% of this waste is recycled, mostly by a handful often unrecognized actors mostly characterized by poverty and unemployment conditions. It follows suit that this highly polluted spaces and wasteful production and consumption habit is also a result of the prevailing linear economic model (take-use-throw model) still perpetrated in most African cities, doing no justice to the human person nor to the human environment.<\/p>\n

In developed countries, Circular Economy (CE) has taken firm grounds in policy measures. It is an economic model which seeks to maintain resources in circulation for the longest time possible, and maintaining the quality of utility derived at each stage.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Based on three principles:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Limit the use of natural resources in the production process or in the maintenance of the product life cycle.<\/li>\n
  2. Extend the product life cycle through eco-conception.<\/li>\n
  3. Increase the efficiency of the economic systems by reducing negative externalities and transforming waste into resources.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    CE therefore seems to be an interesting model which provides an integrated approach to combating poverty, restoring dignity to the excluded and at the same time protecting nature.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    Inspired by the Economy of Francesco principles, this research project suggests analyzing these issues from the point of view of the poorest and most vulnerable actors of waste collection and recycling. Hence we seek to do a diagnosis of the waste management practices which reveals CE processes in this region. Secondly, we seek to identify the informal actors of waste management who contribute to these circular economy principles and if possible establish a categorization of these actors. We are particularly interested in those at the grassroots of the chain whose cry is sensitive to the cry of the earth through circular economic processes. Finally, we seek to identify some issues faced by these actors and present a concrete proposal as a contribution to leverage their practices.<\/p>\n

    For our research purpose, we engage in a community based approach with actors of CE. Through a documentary research, direct observation during field work, semi structured interviews and a survey, we aim to better understand how Circular Economy is practiced in the three major cities of Cameroon.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Africa Waste Management outlook 2018, https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/handle\/20.500.11822\/30975<\/a>, last accessed 2023\/06\/18.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trends in solid waste management, https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/what-a-waste\/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html<\/a>, last accessed 2023\/09\/21.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F.: What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. World Bank Publications. (2018)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sotamenou, J., & Kamgnia, D. B.: La d\u00e9centralisation pour une gestion efficace des d\u00e9chets sol\u2010ides municipaux de la ville de Yaound\u00e9. Facult\u00e9 des sciences \u00e9conomiques et de gestion Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 II Soa. 1-9 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngnikam, E., Vermande, P., Tanawa, M., & Wethe, J.: Une d\u00e9marche int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour la ma\u00eetrise de la gestion des d\u00e9chets solides urbains au Cameroun. Environnement, Ing\u00e9nierie & D\u00e9veloppement. 22-34 (1997).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Parrot, L., Sotamenou, J., & Dia, B. K.: Municipal solid waste management in Africa: Strategies and livelihoods in Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon. Waste management, 29<\/em>(2), 986-995 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kassim, S. M., & Ali, M.:Solid waste collection by the private sector: Households\u2019 perspective\u2014Findings from a study in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania. Habitat international, 30<\/em>(4), 769-780 (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngambi, J. R.: D\u00e9chets solides m\u00e9nagers de la ville de Yaound\u00e9 (Cameroun): de la gestion lin\u00e9aire vers une \u00e9conomie circulaire. Doctoral dissertation, Universit\u00e9 du Maine, 1-492 (2015).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Buch, R., Marseille, A., Williams, M., Aggarwal, R., & Sharma, A.: From waste pickers to producers: an inclusive circular economy solution through development of cooperatives in waste management. Sustainability, 13<\/em>(16), 8925 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Chalot, F. : De l\u2019amont vers l\u2019aval: l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une fili\u00e8re de gestion des d\u00e9chets adapt\u00e9e aux villes africaines. Synth\u00e8se et analyse des actions relatives aux d\u00e9chets in \u00ab Gestion durable des d\u00e9chets et de l\u2019assainissement urbain\u00bb, Minist\u00e8re des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res, Paris, France (2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Collard, F. (2020). L\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire. Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, (10), 5-72.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bolaane, B.: Constraints to promoting people centred approaches in recycling. Habitat International, 30(4), 731-740 (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Informal approaches towards a circular economy- \u2013 learning from the plastics recycling sector in India: http:\/\/docs.wbcsd.org\/2016\/11\/wbcsd_informalapproaches.pdf<\/a>, 1-23<\/span><\/p>\n

    Encyclical Letter Laudato Si\u2019 Of the Holy Father Francis On Care For Our Common Home: https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/fr\/encyclicals\/documents\/papafrancesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    Korsunova, A., Halme, M., Kourula, A., Lev\u00e4nen, J., & Lima-Toivanen, M.: Necessity-driven circular economy in low-income contexts: How informal sector practices retain value for circularity. Global Environmental Change, 76<\/em>, 102573 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Valencia, M., Sol\u00edz, M. F., & Y\u00e9pez, M.: Waste picking as social provisioning: the case for a fair transition to a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 398<\/em>, 136646 (2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

    WACA Plastics eBook www.wacaprogram.org, Realizing the Circular Economy Potential for Plastic https:\/\/www.wacaprogram.org\/sites\/waca\/files\/knowdoc\/3.%20Cameroon.pdf<\/a> last accessed 2023\/06\/18.<\/span><\/p>\n

    United Nations Environmental Program: https:\/\/leap.unep.org\/knowledge\/glossary\/recycling<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    National Strategy for waste management (2007) in Cameroon.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    Mich\u00e8le Lameu Djeutchouang<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Economy of Francesco Academy Research Fellow 2023\/2024<\/p>\n

    Religious of the Institut Id of Christ the Redeemer, Idente Missionaries<\/p>\n

    Masters in Environmental Management and sustainable development from the International Relations Institute of Cameroon<\/p>\n

    michlameu@gmail.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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